Posts tagged - Electroshock

Review: “A Larry Comes” by Ulf Wolf

Ulf Wolf wrote a fictional and fascinating story about Ernest Hemingway’s electroshock therapy and suicide that I liked very much. Wolf, who is a writer and worked for a time in a psychiatric hospital, is well qualified to dive into the havoc wrought on a creative mind when electricity crackles through the brain, and that story “I Killed Hemingway” is touching and horrifying at the same time.

His oddly titled “A Larry Comes,” – I’ll get to the title in a moment — is longer, a novelette in several parts. I picked it up because it contains a fictional interview with Ugo Cerletti, the inventor of electroconvulsive therapy, but Wolf’s story grabbed me immediately, as his protagonist Sandy Fielding – an amazing creative man — tours his own personal universe with God.

It’s the God part that gets Sandy in trouble and committed to a mental hospital. But Sandy Fielding’s universe is so rich and vibrant I wanted in. Its lush imagery, flowing narrative, and literary eloquence is refreshing and brilliant.

In Sandy’s creative cathedral, corridors are authors, doors are books, and his love of the books, the authors and their words are incredibly concentrated, like the essence of some field of flowers distilled into one bloom.  “The water in Gene Wolfe’s brook,”  says Sandy, ” was fresh with the memory of snow.”

Sandy quotes from his favorite authors, many of whom I’ve never read but now plan to. He quotes Arundhati Roy: “May in Ayemenem is a hot, brooding month. The days are long and humid. The river shrinks and black crows gorge on bright mangoes in still, dustgreen trees. Red bananas ripen. Jackfruits burst. Dissolute bluebottles hum vacuously in the fruity air.”

During an interview by a psychiatrist, Sandy says he can tell an honest book by the author’s intention. When questioned, he replies: ““If you feel good, or inspired, or encouraged as you read, his intention is to help you, to inspire you.” As I read “A Larry Comes” I felt myself rising to an aesthetic sensibility, a kind of bright mental stillness, and that feeling of inspiration and aesthetics lasted for several hours. From that metric, Ulf Wolf is an honest writer and a kind of literary therapist.

The book takes a dark turn as Sandy is drugged, and his thoughts begin to change. “I began to slip.” Sandy says. “It was very much like soap, this Chlorpromazine. Slippery. Sluggishly slippery. Couldn’t get a good hold on my thoughts, they slipped through my fingers, or more like I slid off them—as if they had been oiled or greased…” Thoughts begin to slow, and the degradation of his universe begins.

The interview with ECT inventor Cerletti, — which I began reading the book to find – arrived, and while it was interesting, did not match the previous portion for sheer raw creativity and power, and I was pleased to return to Sandy’s universe. But “treatment” had changed Sandy, and that change illustrates, in a fictional context, the tragedy of ECT, of psychiatric abuse under the pretense of help and healing.

The title “A Larry Comes,” refers to “the Larrys” those hairy, big-armed psychiatric enforcers who repeatedly drag Sandy from his room, into the deadly slow elevator ride to the basement, for another shock treatment.

You can read the opening chapters for free on Ulf’s website get a version of it on Smashwords or better yet, get a Kindle version.

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What’s Wrong with Mixing Electricity and Brains?

Danger pixabayMost people are familiar with movies about drugs, hypnosis, electroshock and so forth that are used to manipulate and control human beings. But they’re science fiction, right? Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind, The Terminal Man, The Matrix, Total Recall, The Manchurian Candidate all feture stories about mental manipulation and control.

A little closer to reality One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest showed how electroconvulsive therapy can be used to control and suppress human beings. It was filmed at the Oregon State Hospital in Salem, and created a wave of revulsion against electroshock that continues today, and is one obstacle  that electroshock advocates must hurdle.

You may be surprised to discover that there are electroshock advocates who are still zapping brains. Most people think the practice died out in the early 1960s, back when author Ernest Hemingway had 15 electroshock treatments, went home, put a shotgun in his mouth and blew the top of his head off.

But psychiatrists are still putting electrodes on the sides of people’s heads and shooting current through their brains. About 100,000 people per year endure the process. Those advocates  make it seem nicer these days, they put the patient to sleep first, and inject them with muscle relaxant so that they don’t break so many teeth and bones from spasms and contractions. Some even load up the body with insulin to make it go into convulsions. It has the advantage of reducing the electric bill, just an overdose of insulin and presto, you have a dazed and confused person who doesn’t seem so crazy.

Electricity even when used with good intentions often  ends up in the heavy hands of control. We’ve used jolts of electricity as punishment in many ways. Electric cattle fences, cattle prods, tasers, electric shock collars for dogs, etc. Ivar Lovaas, a UCLA professor who died in 2010 began putting autistic kids barefooted on electrical wires. He’d turn on the current until they did something non-autistic, then he’d turn off the current. On off, on off,like a light switch  over and over to condition the dog – or children rather – to act less autistic. Slaps, yelling, etc. were also used but electricity was the centerpiece.

And now, with the advance of technology, we’ve got subtle and not so subtle ways of using electricity to control others. Surveillance technology from closed circuit cameras to electronic ankle bracelets, GPS monitoring of cell phone locations, etc. But perhaps the most intrusive new technology is putting wires in people’s brains in something the  psychs call deep brain stimulation. This electrical stimulation of the brain – like electroshock – has its own 1950s bad example.

In the early 1950, it was a secret government project called MKULTRA – don’t worry, this is not “tinfoil on head”  stuff – here’s a document from the Supreme Court describing the program: “Between 1953 and 1966,” said the Supreme Court, “the Central Intelligence Agency financed a wide-ranging project, code-named MKULTRA, concerned with ‘the research and development of chemical, biological, and radiological materials capable of employment in clandestine operations to control human behavior.’” One project in MKULTRA was controlling the human mind with chemical and electrical brain implants. It was spurred by the Cold War and the idea was to figure out how to control the enemy’s minds and save money on bullets.

Since the project was bound to create outrage if discovered, it was kept secret for a while and when it was exposed, the CIA Director destroyed most of the records. But enough data leaked out that it was pretty big news.

Since secret government projects often appear on Wikileaks,  this time around — in my opinion — a project similar to MKULTRA  is being conducted in the open, albeit under cover of how electricity, wired into the brain, can  cure brain diseases, epilepsy, speed up learning and so forth. It’s funded by the Department of Defense. Sound familiar? The keyword is “electroceuticals,” a combination of “electricity” and “pharmaceuticals.” And DARPA the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency is funding it.

Another idea is to control minds with wireless electricity, so much less messy. There could be little emitters all up and down the streets making everyone very passive, or happy or normal. But that sounds like science fiction again.

So when you hear about these marvelous new techniques in which electricity makes athletes stronger, makse students smarter, makes epilepsy disappear, stops compulsions and obsessions, and cures all sorts of intractable diseases — just stop a minute and remember that this stuff can be — and probably will be — used for some new and exotic flavor of mind control.

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Electroshock Roundup

Cerletti's original electroshock machine adapted from a slaughterhouse pig-shocker. Photo by Francesca.pallone

Cerletti’s original electroshock machine adapted from a slaughterhouse pig-shocker. Photo by Francesca.pallone

In a PETA release, a USDA inspector recently witnessed meat plant workers electroshocking a pig multiple times  as it shrieked and struggled hanging from a chain. And for those who quibble that shocking pigs has nothing to do with electroshocking human beings? Inventor Ugo Cerletti got the idea for electroshocking humans from watching pigs being electroshocked to make them docile before their throats were cut. And cannibals once called human entrees “long pig” because they taste alike. But I digress.

Norway has evidently been shocking people for their own good, but without their consent, and Pennsylvania is trying to ban the use of electroshock on children a move perhaps sparked by the FDA’s decision to reduce the threat level of bolts of juice through the brain so that everybody can now enjoy it.

Utah is using a device to shoot electricity into the ears of prisoners to stop opioid cravings, and finally just for a change of pace, in the UK, mental patients are being taught magic tricks to boost self-esteem. Perhaps they can use it to better hide the antidepressants they are supposed to be swallowing.

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Georgia Bill Would Pull Plug on Electroshock Abuses

Four Georgia state Senators have sponsored SB 146  that would — among other restrictions – prohibit the electroshocking of children, require informed written consent for the procedure, and the opening of records on the practice. Informed consent must include information about common side effects which include, says the bill, “…possibility of death , memory loss, brain damage, physical trauma, fractures, cardiac ischemia, cardiac arrhythmias, prolonged apnea, post-treatment confusion, prolonged seizures,  treatment-emergent mania, exacerbation of psychiatric symptoms, headache, muscle soreness, and nausea and vomiting.” Sponsors include Sen. Donzella James, Sen. Steve Henson, Sen. Michael Rhett and Sen. Gail Davenport.

Sen. Donzella James’ crusade against electroshock (ECT) began after her sister, a high school valedictorian, was institutionalized and given ECT. ““We found out she’d had 460 volts of electricity given to her more than one time,” said Sen. James in an interview reported by the Citizens Commission on Human Rights.  “This is a young woman that loved to read, loved to study and was athletic in school.” Sen James went on to say that her sister gained weight and became like a zombie.

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